On 28th November 2024, the UK House of Commons convened for a crucial debate on the worsening state of religious freedom in Pakistan. MPs from multiple political parties united to condemn the systemic persecution faced by religious minorities, including Christians, Ahmadis, Shi’a Muslims, and the Baloch people. This debate marked a significant step towards holding the Pakistani government accountable and galvanising UK support for human rights in Pakistan.
Jim Shannon MP, Chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for International Freedom of Religion or Belief, initiated the discussion with a compelling opening speech. He brought attention to the urgent human rights issues in Pakistan, citing “barbaric attacks on Christians in Jaranwala province,” the “relentless persecution of Ahmadis,” and the “genocidal violence against Shi’a Muslims in Parachinar.” These incidents have been widely condemned by international human rights organisations. Shannon’s speech set a strong tone, calling for actionable steps from the UK government and the international community to address these abuses and protect religious minorities.
“The fight for religious freedom is not optional,” Shannon said, stressing that it is a “moral duty.” He called on the UK to lead by example, urging Parliament to take immediate action. “We must stand in solidarity with the oppressed,” he added, noting that the UK’s role is crucial in drawing attention to the injustices occurring in Pakistan.
John McDonnell MP, the right hon. Member for Hayes and Harlington, passionately echoed Shannon’s sentiments. McDonnell condemned the persistent “systemic violence” against religious minorities and criticised the Pakistani government’s failure to address the crisis. He stated, “The international community has been watching this for too long,” and emphasised that Pakistan’s inaction on religious violence must be called to account. McDonnell also highlighted the “lack of accountability” for those responsible for religious persecution, stressing that urgent change is necessary.
Lord Ahmad, the Minister for the Middle East, South Asia, and the Commonwealth, acknowledged the dedication of MPs in raising these critical issues. He praised Parliamentarians for their efforts to promote religious freedom and provided an update on the UK government’s diplomatic initiatives. “We have made progress, but more must be done,” Lord Ahmad stated. He underscored the UK’s continued support for persecuted religious minorities, calling for sustained pressure on the Pakistani government to uphold religious freedoms.
MP Paul Kohler for Wimbledon focussed on the situation of the Ahmadi Muslim community in Pakistan. He criticised the Pakistani government’s failure to protect its minorities, despite claims of promoting religious freedom. Kohler pointed out that the Ahmadi Muslim community faces severe discrimination, unable to stand for office or vote without declaring themselves non-Muslims. “Pakistan’s actions go beyond inaction—they actively marginalise the Ahmadi community,” Kohler stated, highlighting their persecution in their mosques, homes, and businesses.
Andrew Rosindell, MP for Romford, also made an important contribution, calling for the reappointment of a Special Envoy for Religious Freedom. He reflected on the vital work previously done by Fiona Bruce, the former Special Envoy, stating that the position should be reinstated to provide practical support for oppressed religious communities. “It sends a clear message that the UK stands firmly with the oppressed,” Rosindell explained.
During the debate, Hamish Falconer, the Minister for International Development and Diplomacy, reiterated the UK Government’s commitment to supporting religious tolerance in Pakistan. He updated MPs on ongoing diplomatic efforts, including engagement with Pakistani authorities to address blasphemy-related violence, forced conversions, and other human rights abuses. Falconer also highlighted the UK’s £47 million programme aimed at promoting social change, interfaith harmony, and preventing violence.
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The debate concluded with a resounding vote in favour of a resolution demanding immediate action from the Pakistani government. The resolution condemns the widespread forced conversions, human rights abuses, and lack of action by Pakistani authorities. It also calls for the immediate protection of religious minorities and stresses the importance of upholding the rights guaranteed under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Juliet Chowdhry, Trustee for the British Asian Christian Association (BACA), expressed strong support for the resolution. She noted that the debate had galvanized UK support for human rights in Pakistan and described the passing of the resolution as an important step in “shining a spotlight on the suffering of Pakistan’s religious minorities.” Chowdhry also emphasised that this was only the beginning and that further pressure on the Pakistani government is needed to address the abuses.
This debate and the resolution passing signify a critical turning point in the UK’s engagement with religious freedom in Pakistan. MPs and ministers have reaffirmed the UK’s commitment to supporting persecuted religious minorities worldwide. While the resolution represents a significant achievement, it also serves as a reminder that the work is far from over. The international community must continue to hold Pakistan accountable and demand lasting reforms that will protect religious minorities from ongoing violence and oppression.
For those interested in making a tangible difference, donations are vital in supporting initiatives that protect victims of persecution, including providing safe houses, legal advocacy, and essential resources for the victims of violence and injustice. Your support is crucial in expanding these efforts to restore dignity, promote interfaith harmony, and ultimately, bring about change for the oppressed.
