The Metropolitan Police Commissioner has warned that proposed changes to sentencing and early release policies, intended to tackle the UK’s prison overcrowding crisis, will place significant strain on policing across the country.
Sir Mark Rowley, head of the UK’s largest police force, said the decision to reduce the number of offenders behind bars will inevitably “generate a lot of work for police”, with a proportion of released individuals expected to reoffend despite probation efforts.
His comments come in response to recommendations made in the recent sentencing review, supported by Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood. The review advised scrapping short custodial sentences under 12 months and expanding the use of community-based alternatives. The Government has also sanctioned early release for certain prisoners, including some violent and sexual offenders, to ease pressure on the penal system.
Sir Mark, speaking on BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, said:
“Every time you put an offender into the community, a proportion of them will commit crime. A proportion of them will need chasing down by the police.”
He recalled a recent incident that typified the mounting pressure on police resources:
“Yesterday, we were chasing around a teenager involved in machete attacks – previously arrested for both machete and firearms offences. We believed he was remanded, but even under current rules he ended up bailed. He skipped bail, cut off his tag, and we had to deploy significant resources to track him. He was caught again – with a machete. That’s happening day in, day out.”
Sir Mark, alongside five other senior police chiefs, published a letter in The Times urging the Government to invest heavily in the upcoming spending review. The officers highlighted how the dual impact of prisoner early release and rising online criminal threats from organised networks is compounding demands on already stretched forces.
“The sentencing reforms are being implemented without any clear impact assessment on policing,” Sir Mark added. “While improving probation services is admirable, even a good system can’t prevent all reoffending. That extra offending becomes our responsibility – more arrests, more court cases, more community protection work.”
He also voiced concern about the potential for more frequent prison recalls.
“When offenders breach their release conditions, it’s police who are sent to find them. That can involve surveillance, covert operations, and manhunts. That is additional, often high-risk work, which we must absorb.”
The Government has defended its stance, arguing that the reforms are necessary due to failures by previous administrations to build sufficient prison capacity. A Home Office spokesperson reiterated:
“These changes are vital to ensuring our prisons remain operational and safe. We are working with criminal justice partners to ensure public safety remains paramount.”
However, the commissioner’s remarks underscore growing tensions between law enforcement and policymakers over how best to manage the UK’s growing prison population while maintaining community safety.
Sir Mark concluded, “If the Government wants to put more offenders into community sentencing and keep fewer in custody, they need to properly resource the police and probation services. Otherwise, the result will be increased crime, higher risk to the public, and greater pressure on officers already facing enormous demands.”
The call for “serious investment” by senior police officials signals a critical juncture in the ongoing debate around criminal justice reform, balancing rehabilitation with the imperative of protecting the public.